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› Find signed collectible books: 'Abstracting Craft: The Practiced Digital Hand'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'At a Distance: Precursors to Art And Activism on the Internet'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Beyond Mechanization: Work and Technology in a Post-Industrial Age'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Building Construction Before Mechanization'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Building the Nineteenth Century'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Cellular Automata Machines: A New Environment for Modeling'
Recently, cellular automata machines with the size, speed, and flexibility for general experimentation at a moderate cost have become available to the scientific community. These machines provide a laboratory in which the ideas presented in this book can be tested and applied to the synthesis of a great variety of systems. Computer scientists and researchers interested in modeling and simulation as well as other scientists who do mathematical modeling will find this introduction to cellular automata and cellular automata machines (CAM) both useful and timely.Cellular automata are the computer scientist's counterpart to the physicist's concept of 'field' They provide natural models for many investigations in physics, combinatorial mathematics, and computer science that deal with systems extended in space and evolving in time according to local laws. A cellular automata machine is a computer optimized for the simulation of cellular automata. Its dedicated architecture allows it to run thousands of times faster than a general-purpose computer of comparable cost programmed to do the same task. In practical terms this permits intensive interactive experimentation and opens up new fields of research in distributed dynamics, including practical applications involving parallel computation and image processing.Contents: Introduction. Cellular Automata. The CAM Environment. A Live Demo. The Rules of the Game. Our First rules. Second-order Dynamics. The Laboratory. Neighbors and Neighborhood. Running. Particle Motion. The Margolus Neighborhood. Noisy Neighbors. Display and Analysis. Physical Modeling. Reversibility. Computing Machinery. Hydrodynamics. Statistical Mechanics. Other Applications. Imaging Processing. Rotations. Pattern Recognition. Multiple CAMS. Perspectives and Conclusions.Tommaso Toffoli and Norman Margolus are researchers at the Laboratory for Computer Science at MIT. Cellular Automata Machines is included in the Scientific Computation Series, edited by Dennis Cannon.
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Changing Minds: Comuters, Learning, and Literacy'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Civic Space/Cyberspace: The American Public Library in the Information Age'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Code: Collaborative Ownership And the Digital Economy'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'The Copyright Book: A Practical Guide'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'The Culture of Technology'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Cybernetic Imagination in Science Fiction'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Cybernetics Group'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Deep Time of the Media: Toward an Archaeology of Hearing And Seeing by Technical Means'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'The Digital Divide: Facing a Crisis or Creating a Myth?'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Digital Ground: Architecture, Pervasive Computing, and Environmental Knowing'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Digital Libraries'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Digital Mantras: The Languages of Abstract and Virtual Worlds'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Digitizing The News: Innovation In Online Newspapers'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'The Economics of Industrial Innovation'
Technical innovation has moved to center stage in contemporary debates on economic theory and policy, and Chris Freeman and Luc Soete have played a prominent part in these debates. For this new edition of The Economics of Industrial Innovation, they have rewritten all the existing chapters and added ten new ones that address recent advances in theory and in policymaking. In the new chapters they deal with the international dimensions of technical change including underdevelopment, technology transfer, international trade, and globalization. They have also strengthened the historical account of the rise of new technologies, a main feature of earlier editions. They take advantage of their experience on projects for the OECD, the European Union, and industry in other new chapters on "The Information Society" and on environmental issues, as well as in the updated discussion of science and technology policy.
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Eloquent Images: Word And Image in the Age of New Media'
The emergence of New Media has stimulated debate about the power of the visual to dethrone the cultural prominence of textuality and print. Some scholars celebrate the proliferation of digital images, arguing that it suggests a return to a pictorial age when knowledge was communicated through images as well as through words. Others argue that the inherent conflict between texts and images creates a battleground between the feminized, seductive power of images and the masculine rationality of the printed word. Eloquent Images suggests that these debates misunderstand the dynamic interplay that has always existed between word and image.Arguing that the complex relationship between text and image in New Media does not represent a radical rupture from the past, the book examines rhetorical and cultural uses of word and image both historically and currently. It shows that complex, interpenetrating relationships between verbal and visual communication systems were already evident in hieroglyphic writing and in ancient rhetoric and persist in the work of classical rhetoricians, in cultural studies of technology, even in the binary code distinctions of digital environments. The essays blend theory, critique, and design practice to explore the often contradictory relations of word and image. All of them call for theoretically grounded approaches to hypermedia design.
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Envisioning Science: The Design and Craft of the Science Image'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'First Person: New Media As Story, Performance, and Game'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'From Gutenberg to the Global Information Infrastructure: Access to Information in the Networked World'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'A History of Western Technology'
This history of technology from Graeco-Roman times through the early twentieth century is told through contemporary writings by technologists, churchmen, naturalists, poets, economists, and statesman. These writings reveal how historical circumstance altered the direction of technical development, and how the intellectual forces of a period influenced and were in turn modified by technical progress.Topics covered include the position of technology in ancient Greece; early Christianity and technology; Islamic technology; engineering artists in the Renaissance; technical undertakings in the Baroque period; eighteenth-century England's lead in technology ; the factory system of the industrial age; and automation in the twentieth century. Each section of the book contains numerous illustrations.
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Imagining Tomorrow: History, Technology, and the American Future'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Immersed in Technology : Art and Virtual Environments'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Information Arts: Intersections of Art, Science, and Technology'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Internet Dreams: Archetypes, Myths, and Metaphors'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Knowledge and Wonder: The Natural World as Man Knows It'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'The Languages of Edison's Light'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Libraries of the Future'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Managing the Flow of Technology : Technology Transfer and the Dissemination of Technological Information Within the R and D Organization'
The original edition of this book summarized more than a decade of work on communications flow in science and engineering organizations, showing how human and organizational systems could be restructured to bring about improved productivity and better person-to-person contact. While many studies have been done since then, few of them invalidate the general conclusions and recommendations Allen offers. In a new preface he points out - new developments, noting areas that need some modification, elaboration, or extension, and directing readers to the appropriate journal articles where the findings, are reported.The first three chapters provide an overview of the communication system in technology, present the author's research methods, and describe differences in the career paths and goals of engineers and scientists that cause special problems for organizations. The book then discusses how technological information is acquired by the R & D organization, shows how critical technical communication within the laboratory is for R & D performance, and originates the idea of the "gatekeeper," the person who links his or her organization to the world at large. Concluding chapters take up the influence of formal and informal organization and of architecture and office layouts on communication. Many of these ideas have been successfully incorporated by architects and managers in the design of new R & D facilities and complexes.Thomas J. Allen is Professor of Organizational Psychology and Management at MIT's Sloan School of Management.
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Memory Practices in the Sciences'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Metacreations: Art and Artificial Life'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Mexican Modernity: The Avant-garde And The Technological Revolution'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Modernity and Technology'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Nanotechnology: Molecular Speculations on Global Abundance'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'New Media, 1740v1915'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Notes on the Underground: An Essay on Technology, Society, and the Imagination'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Nuclear Choices: A Citizen's Guide to Nuclear Technology'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Of Bicycles, Bakelites and Bulbs: Toward a Theory of Sociotechnical Change'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'The One Best Way: Frederick Winslow Taylor and the Enigma of Efficiency'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition Foundations'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition Psychological and Biological Models'
This two-volume work is now considered a classic in the field. It presents the results of the Parallel Distributed Processing (PDP) group's work in the early 1980s and provides a good overview of the earlier neural network research. The PDP approach (also known as connectionism among other things) is based on the conviction that various aspects of cognitive activity are thought of in terms of massively parallel processing. The first volume starts with the general framework and continues with an analysis of learning mechanisms and various mathematical and computational tools important in the analysis of neural networks. The chapter on backpropagation is written by Rumelhart, Hinton, and Williams, who codiscovered the algorithm in 1986. The second volume is written with a psychological and biological emphasis. It explores the relationship of PDP to various aspects of human cognition. The book is a comprehensive research survey of its time and most of the book's results and methods are still at the foundation of the neural network field. [via]
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Personal, Portable, Pedestrian: Mobile Phones in Japanese Life'
The Japanese term for mobile phone, keitai (roughly translated as "something you carry with you"), evokes not technical capability or freedom of movement but intimacy and portability, defining a personal accessory that allows constant social connection. Japan's enthusiastic engagement with mobile technology has become -- along with anime, manga, and sushi -- part of its trendsetting popular culture. Personal, Portable, Pedestrian, the first book-length English-language treatment of mobile communication use in Japan, covers the transformation of keitai from business tool to personal device for communication and play.The essays in this groundbreaking collection document the emergence, incorporation, and domestication of mobile communications in a wide range of social practices and institutions. The book first considers the social, cultural, and historical context of keitai development, including its beginnings in youth pager use in the early 1990s. It then discusses the virtually seamless integration of keitai use into everyday life, contrasting it to the more escapist character of Internet use on the PC. Other essays suggest that the use of mobile communication reinforces ties between close friends and family, producing "tele-cocooning" by tight-knit social groups. The book also discusses mobile phone manners and examines keitai use by copier technicians, multitasking housewives, and school children. Personal, Portable, Pedestrian describes a mobile universe in which networked relations are a pervasive and persistent fixture of everyday life.
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Phantom Risk: Scientific Inference and the Law'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'A Primer of Visual Literacy'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Privacy on the Line: The Politics of Wiretapping and Encryption'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Protocol: How Control Exists After Decentralization'
Is the Internet a vast arena of unrestricted communication and freely exchanged information or a regulated, highly structured virtual bureaucracy? In Protocol, Alexander Galloway argues that the founding principle of the Net is control, not freedom, and that the controlling power lies in the technical protocols that make network connections (and disconnections) possible. He does this by treating the computer as a textual medium that is based on a technological language, code. Code, he argues, can be subject to the same kind of cultural and literary analysis as any natural language; computer languages have their own syntax, grammar, communities, and cultures. Instead of relying on established theoretical approaches, Galloway finds a new way to write about digital media, drawing on his backgrounds in computer programming and critical theory. "Discipline-hopping is a necessity when it comes to complicated socio-technical topics like protocol," he writes in the preface.Galloway begins by examining the types of protocols that exist, including TCP/IP, DNS, and HTML. He then looks at examples of resistance and subversion -- hackers, viruses, cyberfeminism, Internet art -- which he views as emblematic of the larger transformations now taking place within digital culture. Written for a nontechnical audience, Protocol serves as a necessary counterpoint to the wildly utopian visions of the Net that were so widespread in earlier days.
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› Find signed collectible books: 'The Reconfigured Eye: Visual Truth in the Post-Photographic Era'
Today the very idea of photographic veracity is being challenged by the emerging technology of digital image manipulation and synthesis: photographs can now be altered at will in ways that are virtually undetectable, and photorealistic synthesized images are increasingly difficult to distinguish from actual photographs. Continuing William Mitchell's investigations of how we understand, reason about, and use images, "The Reconfigured Eye" provides an analysis of the digital imaging revolution. It describes the technology of the digital image in detail and looks at how it is changing the way we explore ideas, at its aesthetic potential, and at the ethical questions it raises. In chapters on electronic brushstrokes, virtual cameras, synthetic shading, and computer collage, Mitchell describes the basic principles of digital image capture, transformation, and synthesis. He compares the properties of digital images with photographs, drawings, and paintings and explores the new forms of visual communication and artistic practice made possible by computer graphics and image processing. But he goes beyond showing what can be done and how it is done to consider the profound implications of this technology for a society, a legal system, and a journalistic tradition that have long regarded the photograph as the ultimate "proof". "The Reconfigured Eye" is both an analysis and a demonstration of the end of traditional film-based photography and a preview of the new filmless, electronic "photography" that allows computers to synthesize entire scenes from digital geometric models, to people actual scenes with actors who were not there, and to erase people or objects who were. Mitchell discusses the consequent breakdown of accepted ways of making distinctions between original image and replica, between visual fact and fiction, and between captured and constructed images, and shows why photojournalists and others who rely on the acceptance of photographs as objective records are justly nervous. [via]
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Rethinking Media Change: The Aesthetics Of Transition'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Rhetoric, Innovation, Technology: Case Studies of Technical Communication in Technology Transfers'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'The Robot in the Garden: Telerobotics and Telepistemology in the Age of the Internet'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Scheme and the Art of Programming'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'The Sciences of the Artificial'
Continuing his exploration of the organization of complexity and the science of design, this new edition of Herbert Simon's classic work on artificial intelligence adds a chapter that sorts out the current themes and tools -- chaos, adaptive systems, genetic algorithms -- for analyzing complexity and complex systems.There are updates throughout the book as well. These take into account important advances in cognitive psychology and the science of design while confirming and extending the book's basic thesis: that a physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means for intelligent action. The chapter "Economic Reality" has also been revised to reflect a change in emphasis in Simon's thinking about the respective roles of organizations and markets in economic systems.
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Scientists against Time'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Shaping Technology/Building Society: Studies in Socio-Technical Change'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'The Social Construction of Technological Systems: New Directions in the Sociology and History of Technology'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'The Social Function of Science'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences'
Is this book sociology, anthropology, or taxonomy? Sorting Things Out, by communications theorists Geoffrey C. Bowker and Susan Leigh Star, covers a lot of conceptual ground in its effort to sort out exactly how and why we classify and categorize the things and concepts we encounter day to day. But the analysis doesn't stop there; the authors go on to explore what happens to our thinking as a result of our classifications. With great insight and precise academic language, they pick apart our information systems and language structures that lie deeper than the everyday categories we use. The authors focus first on the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), a widely used scheme used by health professionals worldwide, but also look at other health information systems, racial classifications used by South Africa during apartheid, and more.
Though it comes off as a bit too academic at times (by the end of the 20th century, most writers should be able to get the spelling of McDonald's restaurant right), the book has a clever charm that thoughtful readers will surely appreciate. A sly sense of humor sneaks into the writing, giving rise to the chapter title "The Kindness of Strangers," for example. After arguing that categorization is both strongly influenced by and a powerful reinforcer of ideology, it follows that revolutions (political or scientific) must change the way things are sorted in order to throw over the old system. Who knew that such simple, basic elements of thought could have such far-reaching consequences? Whether you ultimately place it with social science, linguistics, or (as the authors fear) fantasy, make sure you put Sorting Things Out in your reading pile. --Rob Lightner [via]
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs'
Abelson and Sussman's classic Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs teaches readers how to program by employing the tools of abstraction and modularity. The authors' central philosophy is that programming is the task of breaking large problems into small ones. The book spends a great deal of time considering both this decomposition and the process of knitting the smaller pieces back together.
The authors employ this philosophy in their writing technique. The text asks the broad question "What is programming?" Having come to the conclusion that programming consists of procedures and data, the authors set off to explore the related questions of "What is data?" and "What is a procedure?"
The authors build up the simple notion of a procedure to dizzying complexity. The discussion culminates in the description of the code behind the programming language Scheme. The authors finish with examples of how to implement some of the book's concepts on a register machine. Through this journey, the reader not only learns how to program, but also how to think about programming. [via]
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Supercade: A Visual History of the Videograme Age 1971-1984'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Technobabble'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Technology and Privacy: The New Landscape'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Technology And Social Inclusion: Rethinking The Digital Divide'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Technology As Experience'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Technology Matters: Questions to Live With'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Technoromanticism : Digital Narrative, Holism, and the Romance of the Real'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Turtles, Termites, and Traffic Jams: Explorations in Massively Parallel Microworlds'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Utopian Entrepreneur'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'What Computers Still Can't Do: A Critique of Artificial Reason'
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› Find signed collectible books: 'Writing Machines'
Tracing a journey from the 1950s through the 1990s, N. Katherine Hayles uses the autobiographical persona of Kaye to explore how literature has transformed itself from inscriptions rendered as the flat durable marks of print to the dynamic images of CRT screens, from verbal texts to the diverse sensory modalities of multimedia works, from books to technotexts.Weaving together Kaye's pseudo-autobiographical narrative with a theorization of contemporary literature in media-specific terms, Hayles examines the ways in which literary texts in every genre and period mutate as they are reconceived and rewritten for electronic formats. As electronic documents become more pervasive, print appears not as the sea in which we swim, transparent because we are so accustomed to its conventions, but rather as a medium with its own assumptions, specificities, and inscription practices. Hayles explores works that focus on the very inscription technologies that produce them, examining three writing machines in depth: Talan Memmott's groundbreaking electronic work Lexia to Perplexia, Mark Z. Danielewski's cult postprint novel House of Leaves, and Tom Phillips's artist's book A Humument. Hayles concludes by speculating on how technotexts affect the development of contemporary subjectivity.Writing Machines is the second volume in the Mediawork Pamphlets series.
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